Michigan Felony Crimes by Class and Sentences

Ann Arbor Criminal Defense Lawyer Helping People Charged with Felonies Protect Their Interests

In Michigan, felony charges carry some of the most serious penalties in the criminal justice system. Unlike misdemeanors, which may involve shorter jail terms or fines, felonies can result in lengthy prison sentences, significant financial penalties, and lifelong consequences. Felonies are not treated as a single category but are divided into different classes, each with its own maximum sentence. Understanding Michigan felony crimes by class and sentences is critical for anyone charged with a crime because the classification of an offense largely determines the possible punishment. If you are facing felony charges, speaking with an experienced defense lawyer as soon as possible is essential. At ArborYpsi Law, Sam Bernstein is a seasoned Ann Arbor criminal defense attorney with ample experience defending clients against felony accusations, and if he represents you, he will advocate aggressively on your behalf.

Michigan Felony Crimes by Class and Sentences

Michigan organizes felonies into several classes, ranging from Class A, the most severe, to Class H, the least serious felony category. Class A felonies include crimes such as murder and criminal sexual conduct in the first degree. These are life offenses, meaning a person convicted can be sentenced to life in prison. Class B felonies involve crimes like child abuse in the first degree and carry maximum penalties of up to 20 years in prison. Class C felonies include offenses such as manslaughter or assault with intent to do great bodily harm, which can result in up to 15 years of incarceration. Class D felonies, including larceny of property valued at $20,000 or more, are punishable by up to 10 years in prison.

Class E felonies, such as carrying a concealed weapon without a license, can lead to a maximum of 5 years in prison. Class F felonies, which include certain types of stalking or negligent homicide, may carry up to 4 years of imprisonment. Class G felonies, like domestic violence with a prior conviction, are punishable by up to 2 years in prison. Finally, Class H felonies are unique in that they often involve alternative sentencing, such as probation, treatment programs, or jail terms, but can also result in imprisonment depending on the circumstances. Each class reflects the state’s assessment of the seriousness of a particular crime, and the punishment available increases with the severity of the classification.

Sentences and Consequences

The classification of a felony determines the statutory maximum sentence, but Michigan’s sentencing guidelines also play an important role in deciding the punishment in any given case. These guidelines consider factors such as the nature of the offense, the defendant’s prior criminal history, and the presence of aggravating or mitigating circumstances. For example, while the maximum penalty for a Class C felony may be 15 years, the guidelines might recommend a shorter range of imprisonment depending on the defendant’s record and the facts of the case. Judges are required to consider these guidelines, but do have discretion in sentencing within statutory limits.

Beyond prison terms, felony convictions carry other life-altering consequences. Individuals may face steep fines, lengthy probation terms, and the loss of civil rights, such as the right to vote or possess firearms. Felony convictions also appear on permanent criminal records, creating barriers to employment, housing, professional licensing, and educational opportunities. For noncitizens, felony convictions can result in immigration consequences, including deportation. In this way, the impact of a felony conviction extends far beyond the courtroom and can affect nearly every aspect of a person’s life.

Defenses Against Felony Charges

In addition to understanding Michigan felony crimes by class and sentences, people accused of crimes should comprehend their potential defenses. In some cases, this may involve challenging the legality of a search or seizure, disputing the credibility of witnesses, or presenting evidence that undermines the prosecution’s claims. In other cases, the defense may negotiate for a reduction in charges, seeking to move a felony down to a misdemeanor or a lower felony class, thereby significantly reducing the potential sentence.

Talk to a Dedicated Ann Arbor Criminal Defense Lawyer

Facing a felony charge in Michigan is daunting, and the consequences of a conviction can last a lifetime. Understanding Michigan felony crimes by class and sentences is the first step in realizing the seriousness of the situation and the importance of strong legal representation. If you are facing felony charges, it is in your best interest to talk to an attorney. Sam Bernstein of ArborYpsi Law is a dedicated Ann Arbor criminal defense lawyer with the skills and resources needed to challenge the state’s evidence, and if you engage his services, he will pursue the best possible outcome in your case. Our office is in Ann Arbor, and we serve clients throughout Michigan, including those in Ann Arbor, Ypsilanti, East Lansing, Brighton, Pinckney, Howell, Canton, Plymouth, Novi, Northville, and cities throughout Washtenaw, Wayne, Oakland, Livingston, Jackson, Lenawee, and Monroe Counties.  You can call us at (734) 883-9584 or contact us through our online form to arrange a confidential consultation.